How to Build your First Vegetable Garden | Walking on Sunshine Recipes (2024)

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Follow these easy steps to build your first vegetable garden to grow delicious vegetables this summer!

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Today's post onHow to Build your First Gardenis brought to you by my husband, the Colonel. Our garden has grown over the years and for the past two years we've grown pumpkins. Constructing your first vegetable garden is easier than one might think.

Are you ready to build your first garden? One of the things we enjoy most about living in the country is our vegetable garden. It's not a fancy design but it works for us and every summer it produces the most delicious vegetables.

Building a Raised Bed Garden

This was our garden back in 2008. We were just two kids from Queens, NY starting out and we fell in love with growing vegetables. Our garden is now twice this size with three extra beds added on to the back where we now grow pumpkins.

How to Prepare the Ground

This first step begins in late autumn. Once you’ve measured out the area, you’ll want to tarp the ground through the fall and winter months in order to get rid of any vegetation. This will save so much labor. Come Spring, you’re ready to begin construction.

But wait, what if you didn't prepare the ground in the fall and you still want to grow vegetables this summer, what should you do?

Head on over to your local equipment rental center and lease a rototiller. Use the rototiller to break up the ground in the area where you want your garden. One year our garden looked like this below. Don't worry, we were able to prepare the soil and have vegetables grow.

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Tools Needed

  • One, preferably two cordless drills (I have found that not having to switch bits between drilling pilot holes and joining wood beams speeds up the project enormously).
  • A minimum 48-inch beam level
  • 3 or 4 twine levels
  • Roll of twine (of course)
  • Mallet or hammer
  • Stakes
  • Staple gun
  • 48 feet of 4-foot chicken wire
  • Miter saw
  • Sturdy table
  • Measuring tape
  • Carpenter’s square
  • Trench shovel.

Materials Needed

  • 192 feet of 4x4 treated lumber
  • 208 feet of 2x4 treated lumber
  • Two pounds of 2 ½” wood screws
  • Box of 50 – 6” structural wood screws (every box I have ever opened had the correct bit included)
  • Box of staples
  • Small gate hardware
  • Chicken Wire

Construction Process

Take up the tarp. You should find the ground pleasantly yielding. With a narrow trench shovel, loosen the earth around the boarder. In spots you may end up digging 3” – 6” deep depending on the slope of where you sited your vegetable garden.

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Hammer the stakes just outside the four corners, run twine and tie it off onto all four stakes. The line should be taut. Hook the levels onto the lines. Adjust the height of the twine between the stakes until the bubble inside the line level is centered. Run the level up and down each line, ensuring that the bubble stays centered.

Once the lines are level, you have a guide for the elevation and this will help avoid a “nape of the earth” look to your project.

If you are using 8’ lengths of 4 x 4's, use the miter saw and cut some of them in half. This is the most critical stage. Begin attaching the 4”x 4”s using the structural wood screws, alternating 4’ lengths with 8’ lengths, working your way around until you have completed a square at least two 4”x 4”s deep.

Make sure you’ve squared the corners. Take a moment and with the measuring tape, measure diagonally from corner to corner, and then repeat, making an “X.” If you have more than an inch and a half of variance, you may want to take it apart and try it again.

Building the Foundation

This is your foundation.How deep you build will depend on the slope of the terrain. Once you have the container built, put up the fencing using the 2’x4’s.

The recommended linear footage is enough for a base, top, two support struts in each corner, three sections on three sides, brackets each strut, and two sections plus a gate on one side. Yeah, don’t forget the gate. Once the fence is framed, staple the chicken wire on the inside.

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Our Finished Vegetable Garden

This was our very first garden we built in 2008.

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This is our garden in 2009 when we expanded it.

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There's even a bed in front of the vegetable garden for flowers.

Now go to your local garden center and purchase some vegetables and start planting. In no time at all, you'll be harvesting tomatoes. And yes, these tomatoes are from our garden last year.

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More Beautiful Gardening Tips and Ideas:

  • How to Grow Hostas
  • Tips on Growing Tomatoes
  • Mistakes to Avoid when Growing Tomatoes in Containers
  • Tips on Growing Sunflowers in your Garden
  • Outdoor Gardening Inspiration


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How to Build your First Vegetable Garden | Walking on Sunshine Recipes (2024)

FAQs

How many hours of sunshine does a vegetable garden need? ›

Like all plants, vegetables need the sun to kick-start photosynthesis. The fastest-growing vegetables need full sun—at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight a day—without blockage from trees, shrubs, or fences.

What vegetables grow well in morning shade and afternoon sun? ›

Vegetables to Grow in Shade

Areas that are shaded in the morning but sunny by afternoon are perfect for climbing vegetables like beans, climbing peas and outdoor cucumbers. Given the correct supports they can clamber upwards out of the shade and into the sunshine.

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What are 5 things you should do to prepare a good veggie garden? ›

New Veggie Garden Checklist: 5 Essential Things to Get Right
  1. Most vegetables need plenty of sunlight to crop well.
  2. Make beds narrow enough that you can reach into the middle from at least two sides.
  3. Smother weeds to get your new veggie garden off to a great start.
  4. Great soil equals great harvests!
Jan 11, 2022

Which vegetables don't need full sun? ›

Shade-Tolerant Vegetables and Herbs
  • arugula, endive, lettuce, sorrel, spinach.
  • collards, kale, mustard greens, swiss chard.
  • beets, carrots, potatoes, radishes, rutabaga, turnips.
  • Broccoli and cauliflower, brussels sprouts, cabbage.
  • mint, chervil, chives, coriander/cilantro, oregano, parsley.
Jun 15, 2017

What vegetable needs the most sun? ›

Vegetables which produce fruits generally like full sun, as the sun is an important element in producing the starches and sugars that give these vegetables their flavour. This includes tomatoes, eggplants, capsicum, chilli, cucumber, zucchini, pumpkin, sweetcorn, beans, peas and rockmelons.

Do cucumbers like morning or afternoon sun? ›

You Plant Them in the Wrong Spot

Cucumbers need lots of sun, at least eight hours a day. Morning sun is best because it dries the dew from the leaves which helps prevents mildew. Always rotate where you grow your cucumbers from year to year to avoid soil borne diseases and overwintering insects.

Do cucumbers like sun or shade? ›

Cucumber plants like sun, but are prone to scorching, so some shade is preferable. Encourage greenhouse varieties to climb to boost yields. Harvest fruits early in the day while it's cool. Harvest frequently to get more fruits during the season.

What is the easiest plant to grow in full sun? ›

Top 10 Low-Maintenance Plants for Full Sun
  • Panicle hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata)
  • Holly (Ilex spp.)
  • Bloomerang® lilac (Syringa x)
  • Bluestar (Amsonia)
  • Russian sage (Perovskia)
  • Stonecrop (Sedum)
  • Milkweed (Asclepias)
  • Ornamental Grasses.
Jun 18, 2019

What veggies to plant next to each other? ›

Which Vegetables Grow Well Together?
VegetableCompanion Plant
Cabbage Family (cabbage, broccoli, kale, Brussels sprouts)Beets, celery, dill, Swiss chard, lettuce, spinach, onions, potatoes
CarrotsBeans, tomatoes
CeleryBeans, tomatoes, cabbages
CornCucumber, melons, squash, peas, beans, pumpkin
11 more rows
Jun 26, 2021

Which vegetables grow well together? ›

Companion Planting Chart
Type of VegetableFriends
CabbageBeets, celery, chard, lettuce, spinach, onions
CarrotsBeans, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, tomatoes
CornClimbing beans, cucumber, marjoram, peas, pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, zucchini
OnionsCabbage, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers, tomatoes
12 more rows

What vegetables grow in full sun? ›

What Does "Full Sun" Mean? "Full sun" translates to at least 6 hours of sunlight that isn't filtered through the trees. Plants that fruit heavily, like peppers, tomatoes, strawberries, melons, and squash, all need full sun—though in hot Southern gardens, these plants may appreciate a little afternoon shade, too.

What is the easiest vegetable to grow? ›

  • Easiest vegetables to grow. ...
  • Leafy greens. ...
  • Root vegetables: Radishes, turnips and carrots. ...
  • Did you know? ...
  • Cucumbers. ...
  • Broccoli. ...
  • Peas/Snow Peas. ...
  • Strawberries. Everyone wants to grow their own strawberries, and nothing is more deliscious than one straight from your patio or backyard.

How do you start a garden for dummies? ›

  1. Consider What to Plant.
  2. Pick the Best Garden Spot.
  3. Clear the Ground.
  4. Test and Improve Your Soil.
  5. Prepare Your Planting Beds.
  6. Pick Your Plants.
  7. Start Planting.
  8. Water at the Right Time.
Mar 6, 2024

Is 4 hours of sun enough for vegetable garden? ›

4 to 6 hours of sunlight

With just 4 hours of sunlight a day, you can still have a garden filled with leafy greens like lettuce, arugula, and spinach. These plants will produce leaves with just 4 hours, but they'll grow to their full potential with something closer to 5 or 6.

What vegetables only need 4 hours of sun? ›

Vegetables that tolerate partial shade (3-4 hours of direct sunlight) include arugula, bok choy, Brussels sprouts, kale, beets, kohlrabi, parsnip, carrots, turnip, radish, lettuce, spinach, mustard greens, and chard.

Is morning sun or afternoon sun better for vegetable gardens? ›

The Short Answer: Morning Sun is Better for Tender Plants

Generally, both morning and afternoon sunlight are beneficial for plant growth. For most vegetables and herbs, the morning sun is superior because it is gentler and cooler.

What vegetables can grow in 4 hours of sun? ›

Root crops such as radishes, carrots, potatoes, and beets can grow in as little as 3-4 hours of direct sun with light or dappled shade for the rest of the day. Leafy greens such as lettuce, arugula, kale, bok choy, and chard are happy with just a few hours of sunshine each day.

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