A houseplant is a beautiful species that is kept indoors. It is also known as a potted plant or indoor plant. Its primary function in spaces like homes and businesses is hence decoration.
Indoor plants not only appear beautiful, but they also have the power to uplift our spirits. Studies show that having indoor plants reduces fatigue and anxiety. Variable watering schedules, little sunlight, and airflow from windows, doors, and air vents are all necessary for houseplants.
Table of Contents
1. Polka Dot Plant
Scientific name: Hypoestes phyllostachya
Plant size: 18–24 inches broad and 16–22 inches tall
Water needs: require only minimal watering
Sunlight: bright, indirect light
Polka dot plants that are bloom and belong to the Acanthaceae family. A great houseplant all year round or only during the winter months is the polka dot plant, with its attractive leaves and low cost of care. It is a toxin-free option that is also pet-friendly.
When raised in the house, They will grow to a maximum width of 18 to 24 inches and a maximum height of 16 to 22 inches under these circ*mstances, remaining relatively compact. The polka dot plant thrives in loose, rich soil. Add compost for nutrients and peat to soften thick soils.
2. African Mask
Scientific name: Alocasia
Plant size: 2′, and for some species, up to 15′
Water need: mild requirements for water
Sunlight: at least six hours of indirect sunshine each day
Alocasiais a common houseplant. Large, shiny, heart-shaped leaves with broad white or silver veins on a dark green background characterize this evergreen shrub.
These plants are great if you want to fill a large area because they grow quickly. Certain types can grow up to fifteen feet, although most domestic varieties only reach a height of two feet. Don’t forget to apply a lot of fertilizer in the spring and summer. Pets should not be around this plant because it is highly harmful.
3. Guiana Chestnut
Scientific name: Pachira aquatica
Plant size: 5 inches
Water needs: best with good watering about three times a week
Sunlight: indirect, bright sunlight
Naturally occurring in wet areas, Pachira aquatica grows there. Many people believe that this plant is the greatest natural air filter. One of the easiest trees to cultivate indoors is Pachira aquatica, commonly referred to as the money tree plant or Malabar chestnut. A money tree is a pet-friendly, low-maintenance plant with leaves that are hand-shaped.
Among the simplest trees to raise indoor is Guiana chestnut. Compared to practically all other trees, they resist overwatering. They last a very long time if you give them regular care. For the greatest results, put this with many other plants to help keep the humidity levels high.
4. Anthurium
Scientific name: Anthurium andraeanum
Plant size: 18 inch
Water needs: mild water
Sunlight: bright, indirect light
Anthurium called genus of herbs frequently grows as an epiphyte on other plants. They are often referred to as pigtail plants or flamingo flowers. Popular houseplants, anthuriums feature dark green, decorative leaves and vividly coloured blossom stalks. It is thought to offer protection from harm and good fortune.
Furthermore, if raised properly, they can bloom for nearly a year and do well in high humidityconditions. But it takes a little more work to properly manage this plant. Mammals are get infected by Anthurium. Keep it out of reach.
5. Snake Plant
Scientific name: Dracaena trifasciata (Sansevieria)
Plant size: 1-4 feet tall
Water needs: Low to Medium
Sunlight: Dim to Mild, Direct sunlight
Dracaena trifasciata is called aflowering plant. Thick, sword-shaped leaves with a distinctlybanded pattern adorn its web-like underground roots. It can produce clusters of cream-colored flowers that may turn into little orange fruits once it flowers once a year.
They don’t require much care in the soil, as they can easily grow in unfavourable situations. In the summer, there’s no need to water the snake plant every day. This is due to how quickly the roots can go spoiling. You can water once every two months throughout the winter.
6. Air Plant
Scientific name: Tillandsia
Plant size: varies; most are under 3′ and often much smaller
Water needs: medium to high
Sunlight: indirect sunlight that is bright
If you simply like having air plants in your home, the Tillandsia family of plants is one that will brighten any greenhouse or house. Although they are different in several ways, air plants eventually require the same things as regular plants. They require water, sunlight, and adequate ventilation even though they do not require soil.
Tillandsia (air plant) species are epiphytes, which mean they connect to rocks or other plants for support. Air plants rely on the moisture in the atmosphere to grow and flourish; they do not take in nutrients or water through their roots.
Instead, their roots are just utilized for attachment. Air plants have unique structures on their leaves called trichomes, which capture moisture and dust and give the plant nutrients and water. Air plants are safe for cats and dogs to be around.
7. Crown of Thorns
Scientific name: Euphorbia milii
Plant size: reach a maximum height of 3 feet.
Water needs: routine irrigation, around once per week
Sunlight: full sunlight
Euphorbia milii, sometimes known as Christ plant, Christ’s thorn, is a species of flowering plant in the Euphorbiaceae spurge family.
Tiny, vibrant blooms and green leaves characterize the crown of thorny plants. In addition, this plant possesses sharply, pointed stems and branches that, when damaged, release a milky sap. Be aware that crownsof thorns have a high toxicity level and can be fatal to both humans and animals if consumed if you’re thinking of getting one as a houseplant.
8. Maranta
Scientific name: Maranta Leuconeura
Plant size: 1 inch
Water needs: Moderate to daily watering
Sunlight: strong, indirect light, yet it can also handle some shade
Maranta leuconeura, a species of flowering plant in the Marantaceae family native to the tropical jungles of Brazil, is sometimes referred to as the prayer plant because of its daily movements that depend on sunshine.
It is a fantastic match for any indoor garden, captivating beginners as well as experts with its brilliant leaf colours and stunning night movements in which it raises its leaves, like hands in prayer. This plant’s unusual name also derives from its mobility.
8. African violet
Scientific name: Saintpaulia
Plant size: 16″ maximum, but commonly smaller
Water needs: mil water regularly
Sunlight: requires plenty of light, but not direct sunshine
The genus Saintpaulia (African violet) belongs to the family Gesneriaceae. African violets are little houseplants that have rich, deep-colored flowers and dark green leaves. While some types bloom in red, white, or pink, the majority are purple, hence the name. Watering them from the roots up, ideally with chlorine-free water, promotes their optimal growth.
It favours a shallow container over a normally deep plant pot and should be maintained damp but not soggy. Investing in soil that has been specifically prepared for African violets will increase your chances of success with this plant. Additionally, secure for placing around pets are African violets. But the smaller pots should be kept out of reach anyway because they are easily knocked over.
10. Dragon Tree
Scientific name: Dracaena draco
Plant size: 15 inches
Water needs: use less water
Sunlight: moderate to dim light levels
This beautiful and powerful plant is well-known for its ability to filter the air. The dragon tree requires little maintenance; just make sure the soil drains properly and let it dry out a little between watering. It enjoys moisture, so
The red resin, sometimes known as “dragon’s blood,” that may be taken from the trunk of the dragon tree gives rise to the tree’s name. This resin was once employed as a dye. The leaves have slender reddish-green margins. As they age, lower leaves drop off, leaving the stems with characteristic diamond-shaped leaf scars.
In spring, fragrant little white blossoms give way to round yellow-orange berries. Indoor plants rarely ever produce flowers or fruit. Other names for this plant include Madagascar dragon tree, red-stemmed dracaena, and Spanish dagger. A popular cultivar called “Tricolor” gives each leaf a faint yellow stripe.
11. Frizzle Sizzle
Scientific name: Albuca spiralis
Plant size: 8 in. Tall
Water needs: once every 2-3 weeks
Sunlight: indirect, bright, and tolerant of a bit of shade
Enjoy a ton of fun with the albuca frizzle sizzling plant! The leaves of Albuca spiralis are quite unique, making them a humorous addition to your garden. A tight curl that resembles a curlicue or corkscrew forms at the tip of each leaf, which is covered in glandular hairs that give the leaves an almost sticky texture.
The leaves are long and narrow, with spiraling tips that give the impression that they are much shorter than they are. They are sometimes similar to grass. Despite their small breadth, they are thick, which enables the plant to retain water in them. This is crucial since the supply of water in this plant’s native habitat is either abundant or scarce.
12. AloeVera
Scientific name: Aloe barbadensis miller
Plant size: 2 inches
Water needs: mild
Sunlight: sunlight for at least six hours
AloeVera is a species of succulent plant of the Aloe genus. Aloevera is a medicinal plant. For aloe Vera to remain healthy, It can be set up outside in a bright position or in a kitchen window. They are very good at air filtration. It can burn if you bring it into full light while growing it indoors.
Almost households plant it for its miraculous medical qualities. Saponins, found in aloe Vera, are poisonous to kids and animals alike. Suggest keeping out of reach.
13. Peperomia
Scientific name: Peperomia Piperaceae
Plant size: 6–12 in.Tall, 6–12 in. Wide
Water needs: Minimal
Sunlight: dim to intense indirect light
Peperomia is a highly versatile plant with a wide range of shades that complements practically any style of interior design. Because peperomia rarely grows taller than a foot and a half, they are perfect for compact places.
They grow well in most places, but they do best in areas with increased humidity and the occasional touch of fertilizer. Peperomias are generally non-toxic to humans and pets, which makes them useful for cleansing the air in cities. This is in contrast to many other rainforest plants.
14. Staghorn Fern
Scientific name: Platycerium bifurcatum
Plant size: 3 inches
Water needs: mild
Sunlight: bright, indirect light
Tropical regions naturally maintain staghorn ferns, which are epiphytes. As a creature growson the surface of a plant, an epiphyte gets its moisture and nutrients from the surrounding detritus, rain, air, or water (in marine conditions).
Within the polypod family, Polypodiaceae, the genus Platycerium contains approximately eighteen species of ferns. Due to the distinctive shape of their fronds, ferns in this genus are commonly referred to as staghorn or elkhorn ferns.
15. Asparagus Fern
Scientific name: Asparagus setaceus
Plant size: 18–36 inches broad and 1-3 feet tall
Water needs: moderately regular water
Sunlight: indirect sun
Because of its fluffy leaves and simple indoor maintenance, asparagus ferns are highly valued indoor plants. When this solid plant starts to seem a little upset, frequent watering can help bring it back to life. This is a lovely houseplant that looks good in a hanging basket, on the ground, or a desk.
Dogs and cats cannot handle the berries of the asparagus fern. Also, human skin may become irritated by the berries upon contact. So, keep out of reach.
16. ZZ Plant
Scientific name: Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Plant size: 2 to 4 feet tall and wide
Water needs: From Mild to Low
Sunlight: indirect light, medium to bright
The Zamioculcas zamiifolia, also known as the ZZ plant, sometimes called the emerald palm or arum fern, is a hardy and drought-tolerant plant perfect for beginners. This plant is a favourite among plant lovers and interior designers due to its easy-going nature and attractive looks.
The ZZ plant is a well-liked and low-maintenance houseplant. A good plant that brings peace and good fortune into a home is the ZZ plant. ZZ plants in a home guarantee wealth for the household and can help obtainadditional prospects and achievement.
17. Rubber Plant
Scientific name: Ficus elastic
Plant size: 10 inches
Water needs: low
Sunlight: prefer indirect sunlight
Its sap, which can occasionally be utilized to manufacture rubber, gave rubber trees their name. Additionally glossy and rubbery-looking are the leaves of the rubber plant. Given the right care, these plants will develop into tall specimens with stunning foliage. This plant is little toxic to human, it may cause skin irritation.
18. Philodendron
Scientific name: Philodendron
Plant size: 1 to 3 feet
Water needs: medium water level
Sunlight: low indirect sunlight
Numerous kinds of stunning plants with leaves can be found in the genus Philodendron. Philodendrons are excellent for bringing a little bit of their natural tropical flare into your house because of their massive, glossy, vibrant green leaves. Both people and pets should not handle philodendrons. Keep it out of way from direct reach.
19. Schefflera
Scientific name: chefflera Actinophylla
Plant size: 8 feet or more in height
Water needs: low
Sunlight: some shade but indirect sunlight
Because of their ability to withstand low light levels, schefflera, a variety of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs of the ginseng family (Araliaceae), are commonly grown as indoor foliage plants. Schefflera is grown for their tall, shrubby structure and for the beautiful patterns their leaves create.
Oval leaflets grouped in an umbrella spoke arrangement make up the leaves. For somebody wishing to add some greenery to their location, schefflera is a low-maintenance houseplant.
20. Spider Plant
Scientific name: Chlorophytum comosum
Plant size: 1-2 feet in height and width
Water needs: every 4 to 5 days.
Sunlight: indirect, bright sunlight
Chlorophytum comosum is a species of evergreen perennial flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family. Because of its spider-like appearance, it is commonly referred to as spider plant or common spider plant.
Spider plants are non-toxic. Spider plants are quite simple to grow and require little maintenance. If they placed them in the proper area of their home. Very easy to care for houseplant which requires very little unkeeps but provides a lot of benefits.
21. Peace Lily
Scientific name: Spathiphyllum
Plant size: 2 to 3 feet
Water needs: Low and irregular
Sunlight: filtered, indirect, and bright light
A tropical blooming plant belonging to the Spathiphyllum genus is the peace lily. Many people cultivate peace lilies inside, even in areas outside of their hardiness zones. Within the genus, peace lilies come in a variety of forms.
However, peace lilies typically have big, glossy, oval leaves. Although this can change if they are grown as houseplants, they usually bloom in the spring. Be careful where you plant a peace lily in your home because they are harmful to people and pets.
22. Norfolk Island pine
Scientific name: Araucaria heterophylla
Plant size: 8 inches
Water needs: low water level
Sunlight: full sun filtered light
Araucaria heterophylla, or Norfolk Island pines, make excellent houseplants. These are year-round indoor plants that bear tropical cones. Their rich green hue and smooth, delicate needles can provide a soothing, textural addition to any space.
It is a little evergreen houseplant with overlapping herringbone-patterned, saber-like leaves that bend inward on tier-like branches. It can grow up to nine feet tall and enjoys a bright, cool area that is between fifty and sixty-five degrees Fahrenheit. Make use of well-drained, sandy, peaty, somewhat acidic, and fertile potting soil.
23. Parlor Palm
Scientific name: Chamaedorea elegans
Plant size: 6 inches
Water needs: low, medium level
Sunlight: radiant, indirect sunlight
Parlor plant is a popular houseplant with a standing for being hardy and carefree. The Parlor Palm is a great option for indoor decoration because of its easy-to-grow habit and delicate, green leaves. Bright, luscious tropical leaves adorn the parlor palm. The Chamaedorea elegans, also referred to as the parlor palm, is one of the best palm species for beginners.
24. Monstera
Scientific name: Monstera deliciosa
Plant size: 10 inches
Water needs: low, moderates
Sunlight: bright light but do not tolerate direct sunlight
Monstera leaves have holes as a result of growing up in a jungle where overhanging vegetation prevents sunlight. Thus, the holes serve to let light reach both the top and bottom of the leaves. They are frequently referred to as Swiss Cheese Plants or Philodendron Split Leaf because of the holes that they develop in their leaves as they get older.
The Swiss Cheese Plant produces delicious fruits with a shape like a cone of sweet corn in addition to flowers in its natural habitat. Its scientific name, deliciosa, derives from the fruit’s reputation for having a deliciousflavor.
25. Jade Plant
Scientific name: Crassula ovata
Plant size: 3-6 feet high and 2-2/3 feet broad
Water needs: Minimal to Moderate
Sunlight: Minimal to Moderate
Crassula ovata is also known to as a money tree, jade plant, lucky plant, or lucky plant. The succulent jade plant is simple to grow and stores water in its rootsstems, and leaves. It has been utilized as a landscape plant in moderate regions and as an indoor decorative all over the world.
It grows well in the limited root space of containers, is somewhat slow to grow, prefers the warm, dry conditions present in most houses, and can withstand neglect, all of which make it an excellent houseplant.
26. Cast-Iron Plant
Scientific name: Aspidistra elatior
Plant size: 1-3 feet tall and 1-2 feet broad
Water needs: minimal
Sunlight: dim to medium light
The Cast Iron Plant is a popular houseplant because of its easy-care foliage and gorgeous, rich appearance. It is also tougher than nails. An extremely low-maintenance plant.
Cast Iron Plants develop in direct proportion to the amount of light they get, yet they do so slowly. In low light conditions, cast iron plants grow more slowly and can reach heights of two feet and widths of two to three feet. Aim for foliar feeding all year round, and fertilize your plant one to two times a month in the spring and summer.
27. Calathea
Scientific name: Calathea spp
Plant size: 40 inches
Water needs: mild water
Sunlight: medium and indirect
Calatheas are a famous family of houseplants recognized for their stunning foliage. This is a very diverse species, with some cultivating more easily than others.
If you’re seeking a particular pattern, there are hundreds of different variations of calathea to choose from. They can withstand temperatures as low as roughly 65 degrees, although they much rather spend the majority of the year near 75. Plus, a little fertilizer never hurts. Calathea does not toxins dogs or cats.
28. Chinese Money Plant
Scientific name: Pilea Peperomioides
Plant size: 8 to 12’ (20 to 30 cm)
Water needs: low
Sunlight: Bright indirect sunlight
The Chinese money plant is a stunning and low-maintenance indoor accent. It is supposed to bring happiness and wealth. For beginners, growing this well-known houseplant is easy. It enjoys temperate weather that’s simple to recreate at home.
29. Hoya
Scientific name: Hoya carnosa
Plant size: 4 inches
Water needs: mild
Sunlight: low to bright, indirect
Hoyas are perennial creepers, vines, and, infrequently, shrubs that are evergreen. Most of them grow epiphytically on trees although others also grow terrestrially or rarely in rocky places.
Probably the most fragrant houseplants are hoyas. To be sure you’ll appreciate the scent across your entire house, try sniffing a few before making a purchase.
30. English Iny
Scientific name: Hedera helix
Plant size: reach a height of nine feet
Water needs: moderate
Sunlight: From shade when young to full sun when older
English ivy, often known as Hedera helix, European ivy, common ivy, or just ivy, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Ivy within the Araliaceae family.
Ivies are quite tolerant to dry indoor air, but they do prefer moderate humidity. For a little extra moisture, place a pebble tray underneath the plant. Avoid overwatering or leaving ivy standing in wet ground. This quickly spreading creeper will clean your air if you bring it indoors.
31. Rex Begonia Vine
Scientific name: Cissus discolor, Cissus javana
Plant size: up to eight feet or six feet.
Water needs: mild
Sunlight: intense indirect light togrow
This tropical climber with silky leaves is a beautiful piece of botanical art. Any indoor garden would benefit from the dramatic addition of the Rex Begonia vine (Cissus discolor), with its stunning heart-shaped foliage displaying a rainbow of silver, green, and purple hues.
A velvety texture adds a tactile dimension to its visual splendor. Because of its climbing and trailing habit, the vine is a living artwork that is ideal for vertical green displays in your house.
32. Bamboo Orchid
Scientific name: Arundina graminifolia
Plant size: 10 to 12 inches
Water needs: medium
Sunlight: need indirect bright light
Arundina graminifolia, the bamboo orchid, blooms sporadically all year long, with the greatest blooms occurring in the spring and summer. The ruffled pink to rose labellum with a yellow center and white or pink tepals give the flowers a Cattleya-like appearance. Thesegorgeous and simple-to-growlong stems of bamboo orchids give rise to their name.
33. Persian cyclamen
Scientific name: Cyclamen persicum
Plant size: 6 to 16 inches
Water needs: medium
Sunlight: indirect sunlight
This elegant plant produces blooms in colours of pink, white, violet, and red according to the season. A flowering herbaceous perennial that grows from a tuber is Persian Cyclamen. This species is Popular among florists, often called the “Florist’s Cyclamen.”
The medium-green, heart-shaped leaves frequently have silvery marbling. It is frequently grown indoors as a houseplant and is particularly well-liked in the winter holidays. Animals and humans can both be infected by cyclamen.
34. Phalaenepsis Orchid
Scientific name: Phalaenopsis spp
Plant size: 9 inches
Water needs: moderate
Sunlight: bright, indirect light
Phalaenopsis orchids are evenly known as moth orchids. Phalaenopsis orchids are widely available and a beginner-friendly orchid variety, you can readily find them at most plant stores. Since they obtain most of their moisture and nutrients from the air, it is beneficial to maintain high humidity levels close to them.
They are generally easy to care for, they have lovely flowers that last for months. These orchids usually have bright green leaves; under poor light, the leaves turn darker. If the stems are long, you might wish to provide support.
35. Kalanchoe
Scientific name: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Plant size: 1 inch
Water needs: Low to Medium
Sunlight: full sun to a slight shade
Kalancheo blooms a lot in autumn and early spring. Its small, densely clustered flowers, which come in red, white, pink, yellow, or orange, are above a skirt of deep green foliage. It takes little care to grow.
When Kalanchoe blossom, they need extra water. Given that Kalanchoe is a succulent, it will tolerate missing a few days’ worth of watering. Keep sandy soil that drains well equally humid but not wet.
